{"id":259,"date":"2013-07-15T11:14:41","date_gmt":"2013-07-15T10:14:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vision-laser.fr\/?page_id=259"},"modified":"2020-12-15T11:27:10","modified_gmt":"2020-12-15T10:27:10","slug":"trou-maculaire","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.vision-laser.fr\/en\/dmla-macula-retine\/autres-maladies-maculaires\/trou-maculaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Macular hole"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">This is a cleavage of the photoreceptors (nerve cells of the retina) which causes a void in the middle of the macula. This is due to traction of the vitreous, it most often appears on an eye without history, in subjects aged over 60 and most frequently affects women.<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A macular hole can appear after a contusion of the eyeball, or associated with high myopia.<\/p>\n<p>Patients complain of a rapid onset of visual acuity loss with a central scotoma often associated with metamorphopsia.<\/p>\n<p>The ophthalmologist will do an OCT to analyze the hole and monitor its progress as well as an FO.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Vitrectomy (removal of the vitreous body) combined with peeling of the most superficial part of the retina allows the edges of the macula to be reattached. For proper reapplication, the use of gas is often necessary to press on the macula.<br>\nIn 75 to 90% of cases, surgery allows the macular hole to close, and in 50 to 70% of cases, an improvement in functional signs.<br>\nTreatment with eye drops is also essential, particularly antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, for a period of one month most often.<br>\nFollow-up with an ophthalmologist is necessary for a period of several months.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un clivage des photor\u00e9cepteurs (cellules nerveuses de la r\u00e9tine) qui entra\u00eene un vide au milieu de la macula. Celui-ci est d\u00fb \u00e0 une traction du vitr\u00e9, il appara\u00eet le plus souvent sur un \u0153il sans ant\u00e9c\u00e9dent, chez des sujets \u00e2g\u00e9s de plus de 60 ans et atteint le plus fr\u00e9quemment des femmes. Un [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":85,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-259","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.vision-laser.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.vision-laser.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.vision-laser.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.vision-laser.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.vision-laser.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=259"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.vision-laser.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":829,"href":"http:\/\/www.vision-laser.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/259\/revisions\/829"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.vision-laser.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/85"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.vision-laser.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}